I have just spent about half an hour with extremely sophisticated fraudsters on the phone. They knew quite a lot of details about me. They spoke perfect (native) Dutch, if I had to guess I would say they grew up in or around Amsterdam (I spoke to a total of 2 people). I received scam calls before, but they were always laughably easy to figure out, and obviously targeted at the elderly. This call felt professional and smooth. I expect a lot of people will fall for such a call.
The fraudsters called from a private number and pretended to be from "Bunq security", who wanted to "research fraud" on my account. They said they detected a fraudulent transaction, actual details don't matter. The fraudsters could tell me quite a lot of private details - including one of my Bunq IBAN numbers, my full name, my e-mail address, my physical address and my birth date.
The goal of the scammers was to install the remote control software Anydesk either on my phone or on my laptop. Their story is that it's a virus / malware scanner. I gave them an excuse for why I wasn't able to install it on my phone, and they tried to get me to install it on my laptop. After I gave them enough excuses to why I couldn't do it today, they just hung up. At some point I told them I will be able to install their software "Next Tuesday". They put on the pressure to do it right now, otherwise my bank account "would not be safe".
After looking through my records, I was able to pinpoint their source of the information they knew about me - a data leak from a company that had me as a client. I know it for a fact but I cannot divulge publicly how.
My conclusions from this conversation:
- Fraudsters can be sophisticated. They don't all have a foreign accent and they don't all speak only English. Some speak the local language fluently.
- Fraudsters may know a lot of details about you. Unfortunately companies you do business with have been hacked and will keep being hacked. It's not sufficient to ask for your bank account for confirmation. Better ask for something that changes over time - like your current balance, the most recent 3 transactions or something of the sort.
- The fraudsters' goal in this case was to install remote control software on your phone. They might have other goals - to get you to send money somewhere, for example. There is no reason good enough to install software on your device as instructed by someone who just calls you up to ask you to do it.
- The fraudsters pressured me to act now. That may be the clearest indication. If someone is asking you to do something to your account right now - be very, very suspicious. It's likely fraud.
Safe banking everyone!